нет под рукой учебников но вот здесб пишут верно http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_orbital Any discussion of the shapes of electron orbitals is necessarily imprecise, because a given electron, regardless of which orbital it occupies, can at any moment be found at any distance from the nucleus and in any direction due to the Uncertainty Principle.
However, the electron is much more likely to be found in certain regions of the atom than in others. Given this, a boundary surface can be drawn so that the electron has a high probability to be found anywhere within the surface, and all regions outside the surface have low values.
Электрон есть случайное распределение - непрерывное, но, конечно, неравномерное. Там, где плотность распределения больше, там и у электрона шансов оказаться больше (неравенство Чебышева).
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timeasmymeasure
no subject
Date: 2006-08-13 10:35 pm (UTC)но вот здесб пишут верно
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_orbital
Any discussion of the shapes of electron orbitals is necessarily imprecise, because a given electron, regardless of which orbital it occupies, can at any moment be found at any distance from the nucleus and in any direction due to the Uncertainty Principle.
However, the electron is much more likely to be found in certain regions of the atom than in others. Given this, a boundary surface can be drawn so that the electron has a high probability to be found anywhere within the surface, and all regions outside the surface have low values.
О чем спорим?
Date: 2006-08-14 12:22 am (UTC)